Two-day National Seminar on 'The Position and Importance of Śulba Sūtras in the Indian Knowledge System' inaugurated at University of Jammu

JAMMU: Two-Day National Seminar on “The Position and Importance of Śulba Sūtras in the Indian Knowledge System” commenced today at the Kṣemendra Sabhāgār, P.G. Department of Sanskrit, University of Jammu. The seminar, organized by the Department of Sanskrit, will continue on February 7, 2026.

In his presidential address, Prof. Umesh Rai, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, University of Jammu complemented the Department of Sanskrit for organizing the Narional Seminar. Prof. Rai observed that the convergence of a scholarly seminar with a traditional Yajña symbolized the deep unity between knowledge and practice in India’s intellectual tradition. He highlighted how concepts such as Surya, Yajña, and the Vedas, as reflected in the works of Saint Tulsidas, embody devotion, discipline, and remembrance. He also noted that the original Vedic vision prioritized karma over birth and urged society to move beyond divisions of caste and religion, especially in a time that calls for unity.

He further emphasized that dharma must be understood as duty and ethical responsibility rather than division. Describing the Department of Sanskrit as a bridge between heritage and modernity, Prof. Rai called for dissolving rigid boundaries between disciplines and adopting a multidisciplinary approach that connects Sanskrit with mathematics, astronomy, and contemporary knowledge systems so that ancient wisdom remains relevant for future generations.

Prof. Neelu Rohmetra, Dean Research Studies, in her address, highlighted how Śulba principles continue to shape cultural and religious practices in everyday life, often unconsciously. She encouraged scholars to reinterpret ancient texts in today’s context and suggested that regular seminars should be organized to make Vedic knowledge accessible to a wider audience.

Prof. Sudymna Acharya, Guest of Honour and keynote speaker, delivered an insightful lecture on Vedic Mathematics, explaining its close relationship with Śulba Sūtras. He advocated for introducing these concepts in academic curricula, particularly within Sanskrit departments across institutions.

Prof. Hari Narayan Tiwari, Retired Professor of Vyākaraṇa from Central Sanskrit University and Special Guest, stressed that a Yajña yields positive results only when performed with purity of mantra, action, and materials. He cautioned that improper rituals may lead to adverse outcomes.

Prior to the formal inauguration of the National Seminar, a traditional Yajña was performed by the Department as a practical demonstration of Śulba Sūtras, Jyotiṣa, and Karmakāṇḍa. The measurements of the Yajñaśālā were marked using the Śulba (sacred measuring thread), highlighting the scientific and mathematical precision embedded in ancient Indian ritual architecture.

Explaining the theme, Prof. Ram Bahadur  Shukla, Head Department of Sanskrit stated that Śulba Sūtras represent one of the earliest mathematical and geometric traditions of India, used in constructing Yajñaśālās, houses, and sacred spaces. The seminar aligns with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP), which emphasizes the revival and integration of the Indian Knowledge System in contemporary academia. 

The event aims to create awareness among faculty members, scholars, and students about this rich intellectual heritage. The seminar has brought together eminent scholars from across the country and promises rich discussions on the scientific, philosophical, and cultural dimensions of the Śulba tradition. Among others present on the ocassion included Deans, Heads, faculty members,  staff, scholars and students.