The Sarazi phrase "Ke'n'di Ke'ro, te Ap'uin," which translates to "Who did it? Yourself!" in English, encapsulates a timeless piece of local wit and wisdom. This expression is commonly used in the Saraz region of the Chenab Valley to tease someone who suffers consequences from their own actions, often after ignoring advice.
For instance, consider a scenario where a man, despite warnings from his friends, trusts a woman who eventually betrays him. In such cases, his friends might use the phrase "Ke'n'di Ke'ro, te Ap'uin" to remind him of his own responsibility in the outcome.
Sarazi, also known as Sirazi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Saraz region, encompassing the northern half of Doda district and parts of Ramban and Kishtwar districts in Jammu and Kashmir. The language's roots are deeply embedded in the hilly terrain of this region, influencing the daily lives and expressions of its people.
In the early 20th century, the linguist G.A. Grierson noted the similarities between Sarazi and both Kashmiri and Western Pahari languages. While he ultimately classified Sarazi as a dialect of Kashmiri due to shared features in the verbal paradigm, contemporary studies often place it within the Western Pahari group. This classification aligns with the self-perception of the speakers, who identify more with the Pahari or Chenabi heritage than with Kashmiri.
Some linguists propose that Sarazi exists independently between the two groups, possibly originating as a creole. Amid these academic debates, the undeniable richness of Sarazi expressions like "Ke'n'di Ke'ro, te Ap'uin" reflects the region's unique blend of humor and wisdom.
In a bid to preserve and promote Sarazi and Bhadarwahi languages, The Chenab Times broadcasts daily news headlines in both languages. This initiative aims to foster a sense of pride and continuity among speakers of these languages.
As Sarazi continues to be a vibrant part of the Chenab Valley's cultural identity, phrases like "Ke'n'di Ke'ro, te Ap'uin" serve as a reminder of the region's enduring spirit and the shared human experience of learning from our own mistakes.
(Anzer Ayoob is a journalist and author in Jammu and Kashmir. He is the president of Chenab Times Foundation)