NEW DELHI: As the auspicious period of Chaturmaas approaches, starting from Guru Poornima Day and spanning four months, it heralds a time of profound spiritual significance across various religious traditions. This year Chaturmas will start from Wednesday, July 17, 2024 and will continue till Tuesday, November 12, 2024. Derived from Sanskrit, where 'Chatur' means four and 'Maas' means months, Chaturmaas hold a unique place in the spiritual calendar, urging adherents to intensify their devotion and practice.
Sri Guru Ratna Prabhu, Founder of Shrimad Rajchandra Mission, Delhi, explains Chaturmaas is a time when spiritual seekers dedicate themselves to heightened spiritual pursuits. It coincides with the rainy season in many parts of India, prompting a period of introspection and retreat. This season is seen as ideal for turning inward, as the natural world undergoes renewal and rejuvenation. In Hinduism, Jainism, and some sects of Buddhism, Chaturmaas is observed with specific practices aimed at enhancing spiritual growth. It marks a time when monks traditionally halt their travels and stay in one place to engage deeply in study, meditation, and teaching.
People also undertake vows or resolutions to support these efforts. The time of the Chaturmas period is known as 'Sadhana period' in the scriptures. The energy of the entire planet at this time is conducive for Sadhana and inner exploration, and the results are felt quite easily. Thus, the Chaturmas period becomes a special instrument in invoking the pure qualities residing with us. It is an exclusive celebration of a Guru's guidance and a disciple's dedication.
During Chaturmaas, individuals are encouraged to intensify their spiritual practices. This includes delving into sacred texts, attending discourses, or participating in study circles to deepen their understanding of spiritual principles. Meditation and prayer become more prominent, as people spend additional time in contemplation to cultivate inner peace and gain spiritual insights. Acts of charity and service take on greater significance, with individuals engaging in selfless actions to foster compassion and empathy towards others in their community. Additionally, fasting and practicing austerity are observed as ways to exercise moderation and self-control, promoting purification of the body and mind during this auspicious period.
Furthermore, as Sri Guru Ratna Prabhu explains, that over a span of four months, Chaturmaas is widely recognized in Indian culture as an optimal period for Sadhana, emphasizing meditation practice and spiritual growth through various disciplines. This significance extends beyond Jainism to encompass numerous other sects and communities. People from these backgrounds actively pursue and embrace practices such as Chaturmaas Vrata, Chaturmaas Niyams, and Chaturmas Tapa during this period. According to our sacred texts, the energies of Mother Earth amplify the outcomes of even small acts of goodness, while wrongful actions carry greater consequences. Hence, following the Guru-disciple tradition, there is a strong emphasis on engaging in righteous practices throughout Chaturmas.
Many people adhere to specific observances or niyams during Chaturmas, guided by their spiritual tradition or Guru. These may include vows to abstain from certain foods, behaviours, or luxuries, with the intention of cultivating discipline and detachment. By voluntarily following these restrictions, individuals aim to strengthen their willpower and focus on spiritual pursuits.
The essence of Chaturmas transcends religious boundaries: it serves as a reminder to prioritize the development of virtues like patience, perseverance, and humility. Chaturmas helps us on a journey of spiritual renewal and transformation. Whether through study, meditation, acts of kindness, or discipline, each person has the opportunity to deepen their connection with the divine and enrich their inner life. By practising the teachings and practices associated with Chaturmas, individuals can cultivate enduring qualities that enhance not only their spiritual progress but also their contributions to the world around them.
